WHY BRITS DRIVE ON THE LEFT
… and other gems of useful information
by Christopher Darwin
Two thousand years ago, Man walked
to work from his cave along a track in the forest. There
were many thieves and no policemen, so he had to be able
to defend himself. His wife stayed at home and looked after
the washing and ironing.
Most people are right-handed; indeed, the Latin word for
right-handed is dexter, as in dexterity (the Latin for left-handed
is sinister as in sinister). If Man used a weapon with his
right hand he had far better reach if he used it out to
his right; if he used it to his left he reduced the effective
range. The best place to keep this weapon - a cudgel or
a sword - was on his belt at his left hip available for
quick action.
Imagine the scene: Man is walking down the track through
the forest and sees someone approaching. He may have to
defend himself - he moves over to the left so that his right
hand will have the best range. Then he sees that the stranger
is harmless. He leaves his weapon on his belt and reassures
the stranger by showing that he has nothing in his right
hand. They shake hands – right hand to right hand. Fact:
throughout the world, to this day, everyone shakes the right
hand.
Same scene, but now it is winter and Man needs to stay warm.
He covers himself with a bearskin, draped over his shoulders
and doubled across the front. If the left flap is put over
the right flap, just lifting the one left flap will give
access to his sword on the belt beneath; it the right flap
is over the left flap, it will take longer to draw the sword
- a potentially lethal delay. Fact: throughout the word
to this day, men's clothing buttons left over right.
As Man became richer he took to riding a horse, and sometimes
he took his wife out. She would ride side-saddle; this involved
climbing up the left side of the horse and riding with the
right knee and right shoulder to the front. Mrs Man did
not carry a weapon and if she wore her bearskin coat the
same way as Man she suffered from a terrible draught down
her front and a chilly left breast - she therefore doubled
the right flap over the left and stayed warm. Fashion was
set by the ladies of society who could afford horses, the
others followed. Fact: throughout the world, to this day,
women’s clothing buttons right over left.
For centuries, people everywhere walked, rode horses and
drive their carts on the left side of the road. Then the
French – you might have guessed! – had their Revolution,
stormed the Bastille in 1789, and Napoleon took charge:
a major war against Britain broke out. The French and their
allies fought against the British and their allies all the
armies involved wore colourful uniforms that were almost
indistinguishable at a distance. Napoleon had introduced
a new legal system and the metric measurement; another revolutionary
act was to oblige his people and his allies to march on
the opposite side of the road. This also enabled both sides
in the conflict to recognise French troops at a distance,
even though most roads were hardly highways.
Thanks to Napoleon's military successes on land, French
influence spread throughout Europe; most European countries
- and their colonies - took to the right side of the road.
Britain and her large number of colonies remained on the
left. Somewhere like Japan, which was influenced by neither
side, continued the natural custom and to this day drives
on the left.
In America the former colonials had another war against
Britain in 1812 and the French general Lafayette went over
to lend a hand (Do you remember Lonnie Donegan singing about
the battle of New Orleans?). The Americans were persuaded
that they were now revolutionaries and should drive on the
right, although this did not become standard throughout
all the states until the 20th century and the influence
of the motor car.
However, none of these people have changed either their
ways of dressing or their way of greeting each other - which
they should have done if they had thought it through logically!
The sad thing is that most of us who drive on the left are
unaware of the perfectly sensible historic and natural reasons
for doing so. We have nothing about which to feel ashamed
or defensive, and there is no reason to change - whatever
the Europeans may say.
Nevertheless, the next time Johnny Foreigner derides you
for driving on what he calls the wrong side of the road,
seize the wretch by the shirtfront with one hand and his
wife by the blouse front with the other. Examine these garments
carefully, noting how they are fastened. Ask her how she
rides side-saddle and ask him how he holds his sword - and
explain to them the error of their ways. When they gratefully
bid you farewell, give a superior British sneer and offer
your left hand to be shaken - that should fix them however;
take care when you depart which side of the road you drive
on – it may be what we call the wrong side.
©VEA
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