FOD (Italy)
On 1st July 1915 the 'Societa Stabilimenti Metallurgici e Fonderie
Metalli' was founded by Francesco De Benedetti at Turin in order
to produce aluminium products. This became the 'Fonderie Officine
De Benedetti' (or FOD) on 1st January 1919 (it later became 'Societa
Anonima Fonderie Officine De Benedetti - Fabbrica Vetturette FOD'
in 1925). Having worked with the automotive industry developing
and producing various components in aluminium for many years, in
the early 1920s De Benedetti began development of his own car. Finally
entering in production in 1924, the car used an innovative monobloc
reinforced-aluminium chassis (resulting in a low weight of 420kg),
a 565cc four-cylinder side-valve in-line engine (producing 18bhp)
with a single overhead camshaft and a three-speed gearbox. As could
be expected coming from such a company, aluminium was used everywhere,
including the wheel, pistons, cylinder head, exhaust manifold and
all pipes, tubes, handles, brackets, etc.. Drum brakes were fitted
at the rear, operated by the brake pedal, whilst the handbrake operated
on the transmission.
Versions available were a two-seater torpedo, two-seater berlina,
three-seater berlina and a small van. A 'Sport' version was also
built, which competed with some success in a variety of competitions.
The wheelbase was 2150mm whilst front and rear tracks were both
1110mm. An initial series of 500 vehicles was completed in 1926
and a joint venture was then undertaken with SAM. The latter were
to assemble and finish the cars produced by FOD, the aim being to
drastically increase the production capacity to around 25-30 cars
per day. Unfortunately, as with so many other small companies of
the time, the recession bit and in March 1927 FOD ceased to trade.
©VEA
|