INVICTA (England) 1925-1938, 1946-1950
Noel Macklin had already produced the Eric-Campbell and the Silver Hawk by
the time the Invicta put in an appearance in 1925. The intention was to
offer a sports car with American flexibility allied to traditional British
quality.
The Invicta's appeal was undeniable: low lines, handsome square
radiator and bonnet with rivets clearly visible. Though the prototypes
were fitted with 2.5 litre Coventry-Climax six-cylinder engines, production
cars used the Meadows ohv 2.6 litre six which produced the right performance.
The project was financed by Oliver Lyle (of Tate and Lyle fame) and Earl
Fitzwilliam, previously of Sheffield-Simplex. Engine capacity was increased
to 3 litres in 1926 and to 4.5 litres in l928, by which time the Meadows
engine had been coaxed to deliver 100bhp.
Later, in 1930, the 4 litre became
available in two types: the high chassis and the graceful low chassis
"l00mph" car with underslung chassis. Unfortunately, a win by Donald Healey
in the 1931 Monte Carlo Rally and success in the Alpine Trial came at the
height of the Depression and production tailed off, almost ceasing in 1935.
This was not before efforts had been made to offer a more popular confection:
the 1932 12/45 with an ohc Blackburne 1.5 litre engine. A supercharged
version, the 12/90, was announced the following year, though it achieved
little success.
Meanwhile Macklin had become involved with the Railton
project and sold out to Earl Fitzwilliam: three
new Invictas were announced for 1938, but these cars were nothing more
than re-bodied Darracqs and the project was still-born.
The Invicta name
was revived after World War Two, the Black Prince model being designed by
W. G. Watson, who had been responsible for the original Invicta of the 1920s.
The new car was a vehicle of some complexity. The engine, based on a
Meadows industrial unit, was a dohc camshaft 3 litre. Power was transmitted
by a Brockhouse hydraulic torque converter (there being no gearbox).
All-independent suspension by torsion bars was featured. The whole
package was offered at £3000, though by the time production ceased in
1949 the price had spiralled to nearly £4000.
The remaining spares were
purchased by AFN Ltd. on the collapse of the enterprise.
©VEA
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