SIMCA (France) 1935 to date
The Société Industrielle de Mécanique et Carrosserie Automobile
was founded by Henri Théodore Pigozzi, who started by assembling
Fiat cars like the Topolino 500 (sold under the name of Simca 5)
and the 508 (Simca 8).
After the war, Simca returned with the pre-war models and soon presented
the ohv Simca 6. The year 1949 saw the Simca Sport, and in 1950
the 1100 Simca 8 was enlarged to 1200cc. The following year the
1200cc Aronde appeared. Simca had grown to the extent that it could
now take over Unic, Ford France, Saurer and Talbot. In 1954, Simca
continued production of the Ford V-8 at the newly acquired Poissy
factory with the Versailles, Chambord and Présidence. In 1956 they
presented the Aronde "Montlhéry", and the Ariane the following year.
In 1958 Chrysler bought their way into the company, and by 1963
had taken over Simca. In 1960 the Aronde was given an 1 l00cc five-bearing
engine. But a new generation of Simca cars appeared the following
year, with the 944cc rear-engined Simca 1000 designed to challenge
Renault: a coupé version subsequently appeared. After the end of
the Aronde in 1964 came the 1301 and 1501. The first fwd Simca was
the 1100 presented in 1968, though the "Sim 4" (a detuned version
of the 1000) was unsuccessful. From 1970, Simca has been offìcially
known as Chrysler France, and the 1501 has given way to the Chrysler
160 ( 1639cc) and 180 ( 1812cc). The 160l was presented in 1977
as a Simca-Chrysler.
1957 Simca
Oceane Cabriolet
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